Cervical spine trauma and spinal motion restriction

Sharma B, Kolousek A, Lian B, Koganti D, Smith RN, Sola R Jr. Cervical spine computed tomography in adolescent blunt trauma patients: Are they being overutilized? J Surg Res. 2023 Feb;282:155-159.
Hewes HA, Ravindra VM, Ryan S, Russell KW, Soisson S, Brockmeyer DL. The fate of the cervical collar: An observational pilot study investigating follow-up care after emergency department discharge in children with mild traumatic neck injuries. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2022 May 25.
Schonenberg Llach M, Fishe JN, Yorkgitis BK. Implementation of a dual cervical spine and blunt cerebrovascular injury assessment pathway for pediatric trauma patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Sep;47:74-79.
Leonard JC, Browne LR, Ahmad FA, et al. Cervical spine injury risk factors in children with blunt trauma. Pediatrics. 2019 Jul;144(1):e20183221.
Arbuthnot M, Mooney DP. The sensitivity and negative predictive value of a pediatric cervical spine clearance algorithm that minimizes computerized tomography. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Jan;52(1):130-135.
Hale DF, Fitzpatrick CM, Doski JJ, et al. Absence of clinical findings reliably excludes unstable cervical spine injuries in children 5 years or younger. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015 May;78(5):943-8.
Leonard JR, Jaffe DM, Kuppermann N, et al; Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) Cervical Spine Study Group. Cervical spine injury patterns in children. Pediatrics. 2014 May;133(5):e1179-88.
Kim EG, Brown KM, Leonard JC, et al; C-Spine Study Group of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). Variability of prehospital spinal immobilization in children at risk for cervical spine injury. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2013 Apr;29(4):413-8.
Leonard JC, Mao J, Jaffe DM. Potential adverse effects of spinal immobilization in children. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2012 Oct-Dec;16(4):513-8.
Pieretti-Vanmarcke R, Velmahos GC, Nance ML, et al. Clinical clearance of the cervical spine in blunt trauma patients younger than 3 years: a multi-center study of the American association for the surgery of trauma. J Trauma. 2009 Sep;67(3):543-9; discussion 549-50.
Viccellio P, Simon H, Pressman BD, et al; NEXUS Group. A prospective multicenter study of cervical spine injury in children. Pediatrics. 2001 Aug;108(2):E20.

Thoracoabdominal and pelvic trauma

Long MK, Vohra MK, Bonnette A, et al. Focused assessment with sonography for trauma in predicting early surgical intervention in hemodynamically unstable children with blunt abdominal trauma. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2022 Jan 27;3(1):e12650.
Polites SF, Moody S, Williams RF, et al. Timing and volume of crystalloid and blood products in pediatric trauma: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma multicenter prospective observational study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020 Jul;89(1):36-42.
Holl EM, Marek AP, Nygaard RM, et al. Use of chest computed tomography for blunt pediatric chest trauma: does it change clinical course? Pediatr Emerg Care. 2020 Feb;36(2):81-86.
Galos D, Doering TA. High-energy fractures of the pelvis and acetabulum in pediatric patients. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020 May 1;28(9):353-362.
Guillaume JM, Pesenti S, Jouve JL, et al. Pelvic fractures in children (pelvic ring and acetabulum). Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2020 Feb;106(1S):S125-S133.
Springer E, Frazier SB, Arnold DH, Vukovic AA. External validation of a clinical prediction rule for very low risk pediatric blunt abdominal trauma. Am J Emerg Med. 2019 Sep;37(9):1643-1648.
Vandewalle RJ, Barker SJ, Raymond JL, et.al. Pediatric handlebar injuries: more than meets the abdomen. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021 Sep 1;37(9):e517-e523.
Kundal VK, Debnath PR, Meena AK, et al. Pediatric thoracoabdominal trauma: experience from a tertiary care center. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2019 Oct-Dec;24(4):264-270.
Coccolini F, Moore EE, Kluger Y, et al; WSES-AAST Expert Panel. Kidney and uro-trauma: WSES-AAST guidelines. World J Emerg Surg. 2019 Dec 2;14:54.
Notrica DM, Sayrs LW, Bhatia A, et al. The incidence of delayed splenic bleeding in pediatric blunt trauma. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Feb;53(2):339-343.
Stephens CQ, Boulos MC, Connelly CR, et al. Limiting thoracic CT: a rule for use during initial pediatric trauma evaluation. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Dec;52(12):2031-2037.
Streck CJ, Vogel AM, Zhang J, et al; Pediatric Surgery Research Collaborative. Identifying children at very low risk for blunt intra-abdominal injury in whom CT of the abdomen can be avoided safely. J Am Coll Surg. 2017 Apr;224(4):449-458.e3.
Holmes JF, Kelley KM, Wootton-Gorges SL, et al. Effect of abdominal ultrasound on clinical care, outcomes, and resource use among children with blunt torso trauma: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017 Jun 13;317(22):2290-2296.
McNamara C, Mironova I, Lehman E, Olympia RP. Predictors of intrathoracic injury after blunt torso trauma in children presenting to an emergency department as trauma activations. J Emerg Med. 2017 Jun;52(6):793-800.
Coccolini F, Montori G, Catena F, et al. Splenic trauma: WSES classification and guidelines for adult and pediatric patients. World J Emerg Surg. 2017 Aug 18;12:40.
Hermans E, Cornelisse ST, Biert J, et al. Paediatric pelvic fractures: how do they differ from adults? J Child Orthop. 2017;11(1):49-56.
Magoteaux SR, Notrica DM, Langlais CS, et al. Hypotension and the need for transfusion in pediatric blunt spleen and liver injury: An ATOMAC+ prospective study. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Jun;52(6):979-983.
OʼConnor SC, Doud AN, Sieren LM, et al. The spleen not taken: Differences in management and outcomes of blunt splenic injuries in teenagers cared for by adult and pediatric trauma teams in a single institution. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017 Sep;83(3):368-372.
Snow A, Milliren CE, Graham DA, et al. Quality of pediatric abdominal CT scans performed at a dedicated children’s hospital and its referring institutions: a multifactorial evaluation. Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Apr;47(4):391-397.
Calder BW, Vogel AM, Zhang J, et al. Focused assessment with sonography for trauma in children after blunt abdominal trauma: A multi-institutional analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017 Aug;83(2):218-224.
Golden J, Isani M, Bowling J, et al. Limiting chest computed tomography in the evaluation of pediatric thoracic trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016 Aug;81(2):271-7.
Swaid F, Peleg K, Alfici R, Olsha O, Givon A, Kessel B. Does severity of pelvic fractures correlate with the incidence of associated intra-abdominal injuries in children? Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jun;26(3):287-90.
Holscher CM, Faulk LW, Moore EE et al. Chest computed tomography imaging for blunt pediatric trauma: not worth the radiation risk. J Surg Res. 2013 Sep;184(1):352-7.
Holmes JF, Lillis K, Monroe D, et al; Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN). Identifying children at very low risk of clinically important blunt abdominal injuries. Ann Emerg Med. 2013 Aug;62(2):107-116.e2.
Holmes JF, Mao A, Awasthi S, et al. Validation of a prediction rule for the identification of children with intra-abdominal injuries after blunt torso trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Oct;54(4):528-33.
Sokolove PE, Kuppermann N, Holmes JF. Association between the “seat belt sign” and intra-abdominal injury in children with blunt torso trauma. Acad Emerg Med. 2005 Sep;12(9):808-13.

Hemorrhage and fluid resuscitation