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User can click on icon to access the healthcare worker resources page.",{"edges":549},[550,553,556,558,561,564,567,570,573,575,578,581,584,587,589,591,593,595,597,600,603,606,609,611,613,615,618,620,623,626,628,630,632,635,638,640,643,646,648,650,653,656,659,662,665,667,669,671],{"node":551},{"name":552},"Procedural Anxiety and Fear",{"node":554},{"name":555},"Measles",{"node":557},{"name":172},{"node":559},{"name":560},"Agitation",{"node":562},{"name":563},"Anxiety",{"node":565},{"name":566},"Iron Deficiency Anemia",{"node":568},{"name":569},"Influenza",{"node":571},{"name":572},"Advanced Life Support",{"node":574},{"name":53},{"node":576},{"name":577},"Migraine",{"node":579},{"name":580},"Abdominal Pain",{"node":582},{"name":583},"Pneumonia (Community Acquired)",{"node":585},{"name":586},"Chronic Pain",{"node":588},{"name":61},{"node":590},{"name":69},{"node":592},{"name":76},{"node":594},{"name":83},{"node":596},{"name":90},{"node":598},{"name":599},"COVID-19",{"node":601},{"name":602},"Cannabis",{"node":604},{"name":605},"Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities",{"node":607},{"name":608},"Child Abuse",{"node":610},{"name":97},{"node":612},{"name":104},{"node":614},{"name":111},{"node":616},{"name":617},"Critically Ill Neonate",{"node":619},{"name":119},{"node":621},{"name":622},"Eating Disorders",{"node":624},{"name":625},"Febrile Seizures",{"node":627},{"name":126},{"node":629},{"name":133},{"node":631},{"name":141},{"node":633},{"name":634},"Hand Foot and Mouth",{"node":636},{"name":637},"High Flow Nasal Cannula",{"node":639},{"name":148},{"node":641},{"name":642},"Meningitis",{"node":644},{"name":645},"Mental Health Self Assessment Tool",{"node":647},{"name":156},{"node":649},{"name":164},{"node":651},{"name":652},"Procedural Pain",{"node":654},{"name":655},"Procedural Sedation",{"node":657},{"name":658},"Sepsis",{"node":660},{"name":661},"Severe Head Injury",{"node":663},{"name":664},"Sickle Cell Disease",{"node":666},{"name":180},{"node":668},{"name":188},{"node":670},{"name":196},{"node":672},{"name":673},"Visiting the Emergency Department",{"debug":675,"queryAnalyzer":676},[],{"keys":677,"keysLength":678,"keysCount":679,"skippedKeys":680,"skippedKeysSize":681,"skippedKeysCount":681,"skippedTypes":682},"6d6b3d1b2eca580f2aae3985d71dc00ef8fba31240f69e3257cf81d43dbf639a graphql:Query list:menuitem list:audience list:topic cG9zdDoxODY4 cG9zdDo0ODU5 cG9zdDoxNjQ= cG9zdDo5NDc= cG9zdDoxNjA= cG9zdDo0NzAz cG9zdDoxNjE= cG9zdDoxNjM= cG9zdDoyMDE= cG9zdDoyMDI= cG9zdDoyMDM= cG9zdDoyMDU= cG9zdDoyMDY= cG9zdDoyMDg= cG9zdDoyNzkx cG9zdDoyMDk= cG9zdDoyMTA= cG9zdDoyNzky cG9zdDoyMTE= cG9zdDoyNzk2 cG9zdDoyNzkz cG9zdDo0NzA0 cG9zdDoyNzk3 cG9zdDoyNzk0 cG9zdDoyNzk1 cG9zdDoxOTE= cG9zdDoxOTI= cG9zdDoxOTY= cG9zdDoxOTU= cG9zdDoxOTQ= cG9zdDoxOTM= cG9zdDoxMjY= cG9zdDoxMjU= cG9zdDoxOTc= cG9zdDoxOTg= cG9zdDoxOTk= cG9zdDoyMDA= dGVybToxMDg= dGVybToyMA== dGVybTo0ODE= dGVybTo0NzY= dGVybTo0Njk= dGVybTo0NDc= dGVybTo0NTQ= dGVybTo0NTg= dGVybTo0NjE= dGVybTo0NjM= dGVybTo0NjQ= dGVybTo0NzE= dGVybTo0NzI= dGVybTo0MzI= dGVybTo0MzQ= dGVybToyMg== dGVybToyNQ== dGVybToyNw== dGVybToyOA== dGVybTozMA== dGVybTozNQ== dGVybTozMQ== dGVybTozMg== dGVybTo1OQ== dGVybTozMw== dGVybTozNA== dGVybTozNw== dGVybTozNg== dGVybTozOA== dGVybTo0MjE= dGVybToxMTQ= dGVybTo0MA== dGVybTo0MQ== dGVybTo0Mg== dGVybTo2MQ== dGVybToxMTA= dGVybTo0NA== dGVybTo0Ng== dGVybToxMDU= dGVybTo0Nw== dGVybTo0OA== dGVybTo1MQ== dGVybTo1Mg== dGVybTo1NA== dGVybTo1NQ== dGVybTo1Ng== dGVybTo1Nw== dGVybTo1OA== dGVybTo2MA== dGVybToxMDM= cG9zdDoyMzc3 cG9zdDoyMzc1",1274,94,"",0,[],{"data":684,"extensions":1065},{"topics":685},{"edges":686},[687,697,705,713,722,731,740,749,758,766,775,784,793,802,811,820,829,838,847,856,865,874,883,891,900,909,916,925,934,943,952,961,970,979,988,997,1006,1013,1022,1031,1040,1049,1056],{"cursor":688,"node":689},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQ4Mg==",{"name":690,"slug":691,"description":692,"translations":693},"Peur et anxiété procédurale","peur-et-anxiete-procedurale","La peur et l’anxiété avant et pendant les procédures médicales est fréquente chez les enfants et les jeunes : deux-tiers disent avoir peur des aiguilles et 10% en ont une phobie. Vu que près de la moitié des patients pédiatriques à l’urgence seront appelés à endurer des procédures douloureuses (ex. pose de voie intraveineuse (IV), prélèvements sanguins, cathétérismes, points de suture), il est essential d’adresser cette peur. La douleur procédurale est complexe, avec des éléments à la fois physiques et psychologiques. Si la prise en charge de l’un ou l’autre est inadéquate, cela augmentera le risque d’anxiété à l’avenir pouvant mener à l’évitement des soins de santé à l’âge adulte. Une prise en charge optimale augmentera les chances de succès à présent et à l’avenir. ",[694],{"languageCode":695,"slug":696},"en","procedural-fear-and-anxiety",{"cursor":698,"node":699},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQ3NA==",{"name":577,"slug":700,"description":701,"translations":702},"migraine-fr","La migraine représente jusqu'à 30 % des visites pour céphalées pédiatriques à l’urgence et occasionne de fréquentes reconsultations. La migraine débute vers l’âge de 7 ans chez les garçons et de 9 ans chez les filles. À l'adolescence, la migraine est plus fréquente chez les filles. Les évidences sur la prise en charge de la migraine aigüe à l’urgence sont limitées, ce qui engendre d'importantes variations en pratique.",[703],{"languageCode":695,"slug":704},"migraine",{"cursor":706,"node":707},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQ3MA==",{"name":708,"slug":709,"description":14,"translations":710},"Détresse respiratoire","detresse-respiratoire-fr",[711],{"languageCode":695,"slug":712},"respiratory-distress",{"cursor":714,"node":715},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQ2MA==",{"name":716,"slug":717,"description":718,"translations":719},"Anémie ferriprive pédiatrique","iron-deficiency-anemia-fr","L’anémie ferriprive se retrouve surtout chez le très jeune enfant et chez l’adolescente. Il est important de poser un diagnostic qui explique la carence en apport ou la perte excessive du fer. Le traitement de l’anémie ferriprive est la supplémentation en fer. La transfusion se limite aux patients instables sur le plan hémodynamique. ",[720],{"languageCode":695,"slug":721},"iron-deficiency-anemia",{"cursor":723,"node":724},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQ1Ng==",{"name":725,"slug":726,"description":727,"translations":728},"Prise en charge du patient agité","prise-en-charge-du-patient-agite","Un guide décisionnel clinique pour la prise en charge du patient pédiatrique agité à l’urgence.",[729],{"languageCode":695,"slug":730},"agitation",{"cursor":732,"node":733},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQ1NQ==",{"name":734,"slug":735,"description":736,"translations":737},"Prise en charge de l’anxiété","anxiete","L'anxiété est une réponse émotionnelle et physiologique normale  à une situation stressante, inconnue, ou inconfortable. Il est normal que tout enfant, adolescent ou adulte soit anxieux pendant la visite à l’urgence. Cette anxiété peut découler de la raison primaire de la visite ou se développer face aux évaluations, investigations et procédures potentiellement envisagées. \r\nL’anxiété ressentie durant la visite à l’urgence varie d’une personne à l’autre. Ainsi, l’approche à l’identification, l’évaluation, et la prise en charge de l’anxiété sera centrée sur le patient et sa famille.",[738],{"languageCode":695,"slug":739},"anxiety",{"cursor":741,"node":742},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQzMw==",{"name":743,"slug":744,"description":745,"translations":746},"Pneumonie communautaire","pneumonie","La plupart des pneumonies chez les jeunes enfants en santé sont causées par un virus, moins souvent par une bactérie, et rarement, par d’autres organismes. Ces documents décrit la pneumonie acquise en communauté sans complications (PAC). ",[747],{"languageCode":695,"slug":748},"pneumonia",{"cursor":750,"node":751},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQyMg==",{"name":752,"slug":753,"description":754,"translations":755},"Troubles alimentaires","troubles-alimentaires","Les troubles du comportement alimentaire sont des problèmes biopsychosociaux complexes avec des séquelles médicales importantes et un taux de mortalité élevé. Ils touchent toutes les populations, sans égard à l'âge, la race, le groupe ethnique, le sexe, l'orientation sexuelle, l'habitus corporel, et le statut socio-économique. À l’échelle mondiale, le nombre de cas diagnostiqués a augmenté ces dernières années.",[756],{"languageCode":695,"slug":757},"eating-disorders",{"cursor":759,"node":760},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE1MA==",{"name":761,"slug":762,"description":14,"translations":763},"Visite aux urgences","visiting-ed-fr",[764],{"languageCode":695,"slug":765},"visiting-ed",{"cursor":767,"node":768},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE0OQ==",{"name":769,"slug":770,"description":771,"translations":772},"Infection urinaire","uti-fr","L’infection urinaire est l’une des infections bactériennes les plus fréquentes chez l’enfant et le nourrisson. La présence de fièvre indique une infection des voies supérieures/pyélonéphrite, alors que la cystite se présente généralement sans fièvre. Il\r\nest important de diagnostiquer et de traiter l’infection urinaire fébrile d’emblée, de façon empirique, tout délai pouvant augmenter le risque de bactériémie. Les facteurs de risque d’infection urinaire chez le jeune enfant comprennent l’âge, le sexe féminin, et la constipation",[773],{"languageCode":695,"slug":774},"uti",{"cursor":776,"node":777},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE0OA==",{"name":778,"slug":779,"description":780,"translations":781},"Risque suicidaire : dépistage & évaluation","suicidal-risk-screening-assessment-fr","En Amérique du Nord, le suicide est la deuxième cause de décès parmi les adolescents. Des enfants si jeunes que 10 ans rapportent avoir eu des idées suicidaires et des comportements suicidaires. Ainsi, il est nécessaire de déterminer le risque de suicide chez tout patient pédiatrique recevant des soins de santé mentale à l’urgence.",[782],{"languageCode":695,"slug":783},"suicidal-risk-screening-assessment",{"cursor":785,"node":786},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE0Nw==",{"name":787,"slug":788,"description":789,"translations":790},"Status epilepticus","status-epilepticus-fr","Le status epilepticus (état de mal épileptique) est une urgence pressante, les convulsions non traitées pouvant entrainer d’autres convulsions. Tout délai dans la prise en charge contribue à la morbidité et à la mortalité. Pour améliorer le devenir de tout patient en crise, il est essentiel d’administrer un traitement fondé sur des données probantes, suffisamment et précocement.",[791],{"languageCode":695,"slug":792},"status-epilepticus",{"cursor":794,"node":795},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE0Ng==",{"name":796,"slug":797,"description":798,"translations":799},"Anémie falciforme","scd-fr","L’anémie falciforme (drépanocytose) est une maladie génétique, soit une anomalie de l’hémoglobine (Hb) où les érythrocytes en forme de faucille entrainent l’hémolyse et la vaso-occlusion. Le dépistage néonatal permet d’identifier les enfants atteints, ceci dans nombreuses régions du Canada. La forme homozygote (HbSS) de l’anémie falciforme est la plus sévère, mais les autres types (ex. HbSC) se manifestent de façon semblable.",[800],{"languageCode":695,"slug":801},"scd",{"cursor":803,"node":804},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE0NQ==",{"name":805,"slug":806,"description":807,"translations":808},"Traumatisme crânien sévère","severe-head-injury-fr","L’enfant qui présente à l’urgence avec un score ≤ 8 sur l’Échelle de coma de Glasgow (GCS) (bébé/enfant) est considéré avoir un traumatisme crânien sévère, dont les lésions sont souvent visibles à la neuroimagerie. Si les blessures sont la principale cause de décès chez l’enfant d’âge > 1 an, les traumatismes crâniens sont la cause de décès et d'invalidité la plus importante à tout âge.",[809],{"languageCode":695,"slug":810},"severe-head-injury",{"cursor":812,"node":813},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE0NA==",{"name":814,"slug":815,"description":816,"translations":817},"Choc septique","sepsis-fr","Le choc septique est une réaction systémique à une infection. C’est une des principales causes de morbidité et de mortalité à l’échelle mondiale. Le diagnostic précoce, la réanimation agressive (solutés, correction métabolique, antibiotiques) et l'escalade des soins (médicaments vasoactifs) sont les éléments clés qui détermineront l’évolution du patient.",[818],{"languageCode":695,"slug":819},"sepsis",{"cursor":821,"node":822},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE0Mw==",{"name":823,"slug":824,"description":825,"translations":826},"Sédation procédurale","procedural-sedation-fr","Un résumé concis des connaissances actuelles nécessaires pour réaliser une sédation procédurale sûre et efficace chez les enfants.",[827],{"languageCode":695,"slug":828},"procedural-sedation",{"cursor":830,"node":831},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE0Mg==",{"name":832,"slug":833,"description":834,"translations":835},"Douleur procédurale","procedural-pain-fr","Les procédures communément utilisées pour diagnostiquer et traiter les enfants sont souvent source de douleur et de détresse importante. La douleur non traitée entraine des conséquences immédiates (douleur/détresse chez l’enfant, parents, professionnels de la santé; temps d’intervention prolongé; guérison ralentie) et à long terme (sensibilité à la douleur, évitement des soins médicaux, peur des piqûres, anxiété procédurale). La prise en charge rapide, efficace, et multimodale de la douleur augmente les chances de succès de l’intervention, la réussite au premier coup, le flot du service à l’urgence, et la satisfaction de l’enfant et de ceux qui l’accompagnent. Avant d’entamer toute procédure : considérer si la procédure est vraiment nécessaire, regrouper les procédures, optimiser la prise en charge de la douleur, et impliquer les personnes chargées de l’enfant dans le plan/la prise de décision.",[836],{"languageCode":695,"slug":837},"procedural-pain",{"cursor":839,"node":840},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE0MQ==",{"name":841,"slug":842,"description":843,"translations":844},"Prise en charge de la douleur","pain-treatment-fr","La plupart des visites médicales sont liées à la douleur. La douleur non traitée entraine des conséquences immédiates (douleur/détresse chez l’enfant, parents, professionnels de la santé; temps d’intervention prolongé; guérison ralentie) et à long terme (sensibilité à la douleur, évitement des soins médicaux, peur des piqûres, anxiété procédurale). Le traitement rapide, efficace, et multimodal de la douleur augmente les chances de succès des interventions, la réussite au premier coup, le flot du service à l’urgence, et la satisfaction de l’enfant et de ceux qui l’accompagnent. La mesure fréquente de la douleur et la considération de la situation particulière de chaque famille, de leur état de détresse, et des leurs expériences de vie, peuvent guider le choix de thérapie appropriée.",[845],{"languageCode":695,"slug":846},"pain-treatment",{"cursor":848,"node":849},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE0MA==",{"name":850,"slug":851,"description":852,"translations":853},"Polytraumatisme","multisystem-trauma-fr","Les traumatismes sont la principale cause de morbidité et de mortalité chez l’enfant. Les types de blessures et la réponse au traumatisme peuvent être très différents chez l’enfant que chez l’adulte. Or, il y a nécessité de porter une attention particulière lors de l'évaluation et de la prise en charge.",[854],{"languageCode":695,"slug":855},"multisystem-trauma",{"cursor":857,"node":858},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEzOQ==",{"name":859,"slug":860,"description":861,"translations":862},"Outil d’auto-évaluation de la santé mentale","mental-health-self-assessment-tool-fr","Sur cette page, vous trouverez des outils et des informations fondés sur la recherche concernant les problèmes de santé mentale des enfants. L'information fournie sur TREKK.ca est conçue pour supplémenter, et non remplacer, la relation entre un patient et son propre médecin ou autre professionnel de la santé.",[863],{"languageCode":695,"slug":864},"mental-health-self-assessment-tool",{"cursor":866,"node":867},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEzOA==",{"name":868,"slug":869,"description":870,"translations":871},"Méningite","meningitis-fr","Les entérovirus représentent la cause la plus fréquente de méningite pédiatrique. Les méningites bactériennes sont moins fréquentes et 90 % des cas surviennent chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans. Le taux de mortalité de la méningite bactérienne est de 20 % chez le nourrisson et de 2 % chez l’enfant plus âgé; à peu près un-tiers des survivants auront des séquelles neurologiques. Le diagnostic et la prise en charge précoces sont associés à un meilleur pronostic. La méningite virale est un diagnostic d’exclusion.",[872],{"languageCode":695,"slug":873},"meningitis",{"cursor":875,"node":876},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEzNw==",{"name":877,"slug":878,"description":879,"translations":880},"Invagination intestinale","intussusception-fr","L’invagination intestinale (ou intussusception) se produit lorsqu’un segment d’intestin pénètre à l'intérieur d'un segment adjacent de l’intestin, souvent par la valvule iléo-colique (la jonction entre l'intestin grêle et le côlon). Le processus occlut l’apport sanguin et pourrait évoluer en ischémie tissulaire, allant jusqu’à la nécrose/perforation. La cause est généralement idiopathique, mais pourrait être causée par différentes pathologies.\n\nL’invagination est l’urgence abdominale la plus fréquente chez les enfants en bas âge. Dans la majorité des cas (80 %), l’enfant est âgé de moins de 2 ans, le plus fréquemment d’âge 5-10 mois. Très rarement, l’invagination survient dans les 7 jours suivant le vaccin contre le rotavirus (1-3 cas par 100,000 vaccinations).",[881],{"languageCode":695,"slug":882},"intussusception",{"cursor":884,"node":885},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEzNg==",{"name":886,"slug":887,"description":14,"translations":888},"Canule nasale à haut débit","high-flow-nasal-cannula-fr",[889],{"languageCode":695,"slug":890},"high-flow-nasal-cannula",{"cursor":892,"node":893},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEzNQ==",{"name":894,"slug":895,"description":896,"translations":897},"Syndrome main-pied-bouche","hand-foot-mouth-fr","La maladie main-pied-bouche ou coxsackie est une maladie virale courante que la plupart des enfants contractent à un moment donné et qui peut provoquer des symptômes tels que fièvre, éruption cutanée, taches dans la bouche et diminution de l'alimentation. Cette courte vidéo vous aidera à comprendre à quoi vous attendre lorsque votre enfant a le coxsackie et comment vous pouvez en prendre soin.",[898],{"languageCode":695,"slug":899},"hand-foot-mouth",{"cursor":901,"node":902},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEzNA==",{"name":903,"slug":904,"description":905,"translations":906},"Gastroentérite","gastroenteritis-fr","La gastroentérite est une maladie courante, généralement d’origine virale, qui cause une inflammation de l'estomac et de l'intestin grêle. Elle se caractérise par de la diarrhée et des vomissements, +/- de la fièvre. La plupart des enfants qui se présentent à l’urgence avec une gastroentérite ont peu ou pas de déshydratation. L’accent doit donc être mis sur la réhydratation par voie orale (PO), en minimisant le recours à la réhydratation intraveineuse (IV).",[907],{"languageCode":695,"slug":908},"gastroenteritis",{"cursor":910,"node":911},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEzMw==",{"name":133,"slug":912,"description":14,"translations":913},"fractures-fr",[914],{"languageCode":695,"slug":915},"fractures",{"cursor":917,"node":918},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEzMg==",{"name":919,"slug":920,"description":921,"translations":922},"Fièvre","fever-fr","Les nouveau-nés (âge ≤ 28 jours) et les nourrissons (âge 29-60 jours) fébriles représentent une portion importante des visites à l’urgence. Le jeune bébé est plus à risque d’infections bactériennes sévères dans l’urine, le sang, ou le système nerveux central. Jusqu’à 10-13 % des bébés fébriles ont une infection bactérienne sévère (dont > 90 % sont des infections urinaires), le restant ayant pour la plupart des maladies virales spontanément résolutives. Cependant, l’examen clinique n’est pas toujours fiable dans la détermination du foyer ou de la sévérité de l’infection.  La difficulté est de différentier le bébé avec/sans infection bactérienne grave, tout en essayant de minimiser les risques associés aux tests et/ou aux traitements chez le bébé fébrile sans infection grave. De plus, le jeune bébé fébrile est à risque d’un mauvais pronostic si l’infection n’est pas diagnostiquée et traitée à temps",[923],{"languageCode":695,"slug":924},"fever",{"cursor":926,"node":927},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEzMQ==",{"name":928,"slug":929,"description":930,"translations":931},"Convulsions fébriles","febrile-seizures-fr","Une crise fébrile est une convulsion accompagnée d’une fièvre ou d’une maladie. L’enfant a généralement des contractions musculaires, des secousses ou une raideur pendant quelques minutes. L’enfant perd généralement connaissance et il est courant que les yeux de l’enfant roulent vers le haut. La plupart des enfants ont ensuite sommeil et ne sont pas sensibles à votre voix.\r\n\r\nLes convulsions fébriles sont fréquentes. Entre 2 et 5% des enfants auront au moins une crise fébrile entre 6 mois et 5 ans. Cette vidéo vous aidera à comprendre ce qui arrive à votre enfant et vous aidera à vous préparer pour votre visite médicale.",[932],{"languageCode":695,"slug":933},"febrile-seizures",{"cursor":935,"node":936},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEzMA==",{"name":937,"slug":938,"description":939,"translations":940},"Acidocétose diabétique","dka-fr","L’acidocétose diabétique est une complication grave d’un diabète de type 1 ou de type 2, qu’il soit de novo ou de longue date. La déshydratation et les perturbations métaboliques liées à l’acidocétose diabétique sont traitées par réanimation liquidienne, perfusion d'insuline, et une surveillance étroite de l'état neurologique, métabolique et liquidien. Il est impératif de traiter les cas pédiatriques à l’aide d’un protocole adapté, en communication étroite avec un spécialiste en diabète pédiatrique.",[941],{"languageCode":695,"slug":942},"dka",{"cursor":944,"node":945},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEyOQ==",{"name":946,"slug":947,"description":948,"translations":949},"Laryngite aigue","croup-fr","La laryngite (croup, faux croup) est la cause la plus fréquente d’obstruction des voies respiratoires supérieures chez l’enfant. Elle se manifeste par une toux aboyante avec ou sans stridor, typiquement chez les enfants âgés de 6 mois à 5 ans, le pic étant à l’âge de 2 ans. Chez l’enfant avec des symptômes sévères qui répond peu ou transitoirement\nau traitement, considérer d’autres pathologies telles que la trachéite bactérienne, l’épiglottite, ou l’abcès rétropharyngé.",[950],{"languageCode":695,"slug":951},"croup",{"cursor":953,"node":954},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEyOA==",{"name":955,"slug":956,"description":957,"translations":958},"Nouveau-né en état critique","critically-ill-neonate-fr","Un guide décisionnel clinique pour la prise en charge du nouveau-nés en état critique patient pédiatrique agité à l’urgence.",[959],{"languageCode":695,"slug":960},"critically-ill-neonate",{"cursor":962,"node":963},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEyNw==",{"name":964,"slug":965,"description":966,"translations":967},"Constipation","constipation-fr","Les enfants qui souffrent de constipation fonctionnelle se présentent souvent à l’urgence avec une impaction ou des douleurs abdominales de type colique. La prévalence de la constipation fonctionnelle chez les nourrissons et les jeunes enfants est d’environ 20 %. Bien qu’une cause organique soit présente dans < 5 % des cas, la constipation fonctionnelle peut imiter un diagnostic qui nécessiterait une chirurgie potentielle (ex. appendicite, invagination intestinale, occlusion intestinale). Ainsi, une évaluation minutieuse s'impose avant de poser ce diagnostic.",[968],{"languageCode":695,"slug":969},"constipation",{"cursor":971,"node":972},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEyNg==",{"name":973,"slug":974,"description":975,"translations":976},"Commotion cérébrale","concussion-fr","La commotion cérébrale, ou le traumatisme craniocérébral (TCC) léger, provient d’un impact d’accélération/décélération direct à la tête, au visage, au cou, ou à toute partie du corps capable de transmettre une force impulsive à la tête. La perte de conscience et l’amnésie ne sont pas nécessaires au diagnostic.",[977],{"languageCode":695,"slug":978},"concussion",{"cursor":980,"node":981},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEyNQ==",{"name":982,"slug":983,"description":984,"translations":985},"Maltraitance infantile – abus physique","child-abuse-fr","Les enfants de moins de 3 ans sont le plus à risque de blessures graves dues à la maltraitance. Il est important de rester vigilant et de reconnaître les signes précoces afin d’éviter l’escalade de violence récurrente. La prise en charge au Service de l’urgence variera selon le lieu géographique, la gravité des blessures, et les services disponibles. La consultation précoce avec le Centre de référence pédiatrique ou avec la Direction de la protection de la jeunesse (DPJ) est fortement recommandée.",[986],{"languageCode":695,"slug":987},"child-abuse",{"cursor":989,"node":990},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEyNA==",{"name":991,"slug":992,"description":993,"translations":994},"Soins aux enfants présentant des troubles du développement et des handicaps intellectuels","caring-for-children-with-developmental-and-intellectual-disabilities-fr","Les enfants et les adolescents atteints de déficience intellectuelle ou de troubles du développement consultent le service des urgences (SU) 1,8 fois plus souvent que la population pédiatrique générale. Ces troubles comprennent, entre autres, le trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) et le trouble du spectre de l'alcoolisation fœtale (TSAF). Le présent document offre certaines recommandations pour optimiser la prise en charge médicale à l’urgence.",[995],{"languageCode":695,"slug":996},"developmental-and-intellectual-disabilities",{"cursor":998,"node":999},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEyMw==",{"name":1000,"slug":1001,"description":1002,"translations":1003},"Intoxication au cannabis","cannabis-intoxication-fr","Le cannabis comprend deux molécules connues, le delta-9-tétrahydrocannabinol (Δ-9-THC) et le cannabidiol (CBD). Les effets psychotropes du cannabis sont généralement attribués au Δ-9-THC, dont la concentration varie selon la souche de cannabis et le taux d’absorption selon le mode d'ingestion. L’intoxication aigüe est rare pour les produits CBD, sauf pour une ingestion excessive ou un ratio THC:CBD élevé. La légalisation du cannabis au Canada pour adultes a toutefois entrainé une augmentation du taux d'hospitalisation chez les enfants de 14 ans et moins par exposition au cannabis.",[1004],{"languageCode":695,"slug":1005},"cannabis-intoxication",{"cursor":1007,"node":1008},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEyMg==",{"name":599,"slug":1009,"description":14,"translations":1010},"covid-19-fr",[1011],{"languageCode":695,"slug":1012},"covid-19",{"cursor":1014,"node":1015},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEyMQ==",{"name":1016,"slug":1017,"description":1018,"translations":1019},"Brûlures","burns-fr","Les brûlures figurent parmi les principales causes de blessures accidentelles et de décès chez l’enfant, la grande majorité des incidents ayant lieu à la maison. Quelle que soit la profondeur ou l'étendue de la brûlure, les conséquences à long terme peuvent être importantes pour l’enfant, que ce soit sur le plan fonctionnel, esthétique ou psychologique.",[1020],{"languageCode":695,"slug":1021},"burns",{"cursor":1023,"node":1024},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjEyMA==",{"name":1025,"slug":1026,"description":1027,"translations":1028},"Bronchiolite","bronchiolitis-fr","La bronchiolite est une maladie virale courante, causée en grande partie par le virus respiratoire syncytial (RSV). La saison commence typiquement en fin d’automne et continue pendant les mois d’hiver. La bronchiolite affecte particulièrement les\r\nenfants de moins de 2 ans, surtout les nourrissons de moins de 12 mois.",[1029],{"languageCode":695,"slug":1030},"bronchiolitis",{"cursor":1032,"node":1033},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjExOQ==",{"name":1034,"slug":1035,"description":1036,"translations":1037},"Asthme","asthme","Environ un tiers des enfants qui se présentent à l’urgence avec une crise d’asthme sont en détresse respiratoire modérée; moins de 5 % sont en crise sévère. Dans certaines provinces, la prise en charge est sensiblement différente, dont l’utilisation du score PRAM et le traitement.",[1038],{"languageCode":695,"slug":1039},"asthma",{"cursor":1041,"node":1042},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjExOA==",{"name":1043,"slug":1044,"description":1045,"translations":1046},"Anaphylaxie","anaphylaxis-fr","L’anaphylaxie est une réaction d'hypersensibilité sévère, d'apparition rapide, et possiblement mortelle. L’incidence de l’anaphylaxie est la plus élevée chez les enfants et les adolescents. Les trois principaux déclencheurs de l’anaphylaxie sont les aliments, les piqûres d'insectes, et les médicaments. Au Canada, l’allergie alimentaire représente environ une visite à l’urgence toutes les 10 minutes. Chez l’enfant, certains aliments, soit les arachides, les noix, et le lait, déclenchent jusqu’à 80 % des réactions.",[1047],{"languageCode":695,"slug":1048},"anaphylaxis",{"cursor":1050,"node":1051},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjExNg==",{"name":1052,"slug":1053,"description":1054,"translations":1055},"Interventions médicales générant des aérosols (IMGA)","agmp-fr","Une intervention médicale générant des aérosols (IMGA) est une procédure qui risque de produire des bioaérosols lors d’une manipulation des voies respiratoires chez une personne infectée.",[],{"cursor":1057,"node":1058},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjExNQ==",{"name":1059,"slug":1060,"description":1061,"translations":1062},"Otite moyenne aigüe","aom-fr","L’otite moyenne aigüe (OMA) est une infection courante chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans, qui guérissent souvent spontanément après quelques jours. La prise en charge de l’OMA est axée sur le contrôle des symptômes et de la douleur. Dans certains cas, l’otite pourrait s’aggraver ou se prolonger et nécessiter la prise d’antibiotiques.",[1063],{"languageCode":695,"slug":1064},"aom",{"debug":1066,"queryAnalyzer":1067},[],{"keys":1068,"keysLength":1069,"keysCount":1070,"skippedKeys":680,"skippedKeysSize":681,"skippedKeysCount":681,"skippedTypes":1071},"9cb432839396df29c1592693a117266c6ada4eae9f6a1a868c5dda1e5fd8052c graphql:Query list:topic dGVybTo0ODI= dGVybTo0NzQ= dGVybTo0NzA= dGVybTo0NjA= dGVybTo0NTY= dGVybTo0NTU= dGVybTo0MzM= dGVybTo0MjI= dGVybToxNTA= dGVybToxNDk= dGVybToxNDg= dGVybToxNDc= dGVybToxNDY= dGVybToxNDU= dGVybToxNDQ= dGVybToxNDM= dGVybToxNDI= dGVybToxNDE= dGVybToxNDA= dGVybToxMzk= dGVybToxMzg= dGVybToxMzc= dGVybToxMzY= dGVybToxMzU= dGVybToxMzQ= dGVybToxMzM= dGVybToxMzI= dGVybToxMzE= dGVybToxMzA= dGVybToxMjk= dGVybToxMjg= dGVybToxMjc= dGVybToxMjY= dGVybToxMjU= dGVybToxMjQ= dGVybToxMjM= dGVybToxMjI= dGVybToxMjE= dGVybToxMjA= dGVybToxMTk= dGVybToxMTg= dGVybToxMTY= dGVybToxMTU=",648,46,[],{"data":1073,"extensions":1167},{"footer_1":1074,"footer_2":1092,"footer_3":1119,"footer_privacy":1132,"social":1139,"footer":1153},{"edges":1075},[1076,1081,1086],{"cursor":1077,"node":1078},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE2Ng==",{"label":29,"uri":31,"target":14,"menu":1079},{"node":1080},{"name":12},{"cursor":1082,"node":1083},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjIwMzg=",{"label":36,"uri":38,"target":14,"menu":1084},{"node":1085},{"name":12},{"cursor":1087,"node":1088},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE2OA==",{"label":1089,"uri":13,"target":14,"menu":1090},"All Topics",{"node":1091},{"name":12},{"edges":1093},[1094,1099,1104,1109,1114],{"cursor":1095,"node":1096},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE2OQ==",{"label":441,"uri":435,"target":14,"menu":1097},{"node":1098},{"name":448},{"cursor":1100,"node":1101},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE3MA==",{"label":448,"uri":481,"target":14,"menu":1102},{"node":1103},{"name":448},{"cursor":1105,"node":1106},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE3MQ==",{"label":455,"uri":487,"target":14,"menu":1107},{"node":1108},{"name":448},{"cursor":1110,"node":1111},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE3Mg==",{"label":462,"uri":493,"target":14,"menu":1112},{"node":1113},{"name":448},{"cursor":1115,"node":1116},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjIxMjk=",{"label":469,"uri":499,"target":14,"menu":1117},{"node":1118},{"name":448},{"edges":1120},[1121,1127],{"cursor":1122,"node":1123},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE3NA==",{"label":506,"uri":507,"target":14,"menu":1124},{"node":1125},{"name":1126},"Info",{"cursor":1128,"node":1129},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE3Mw==",{"label":510,"uri":511,"target":14,"menu":1130},{"node":1131},{"name":1126},{"edges":1133},[1134],{"cursor":1135,"node":1136},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE3NQ==",{"label":1137,"uri":1138,"target":14},"Terms of Use","/terms-of-use/",{"edges":1140},[1141,1144,1147,1150],{"cursor":1142,"node":1143},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE5Nw==",{"label":516,"url":517,"target":14},{"cursor":1145,"node":1146},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE5OA==",{"label":520,"url":521,"target":14},{"cursor":1148,"node":1149},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE5OQ==",{"label":524,"url":525,"target":14},{"cursor":1151,"node":1152},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjIwMA==",{"label":528,"url":529,"target":14},{"optionsTheme":1154},{"newsletterTitle":1155,"newsletterTitleFr":1156,"newsletterDescription":1157,"newsletterDescriptionFr":1158,"newsletterUrl":1159,"newsletterUrlFr":1163,"landAcknowledgement":1165,"landAcknowledgementFr":1166},"Subscribe to our Newsletter","Abonnez-vous à notre bulletin d'information","When you subscribe to this e-update, new issues will be sent to your email address the moment they are published.","Lorsque vous vous abonnez à cette mise à jour électronique, les nouveaux numéros seront envoyés à votre adresse e-mail dès leur publication.",{"title":1160,"url":1161,"target":1162},"Subscribe","https://trekk.us16.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=31840b6f27d1074425db8898a&id=2c90e9e1a9","_blank",{"title":1164,"url":1161,"target":1162},"S'inscrire","\u003Cp>TREKK acknowledges that our network is situated on the unceded and ancestral territories of diverse Indigenous Peoples across Turtle Island. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>From coast to coast to coast, we respect and acknowledge Inuit, Métis, and First Nations Peoples as the traditional stewards of the lands we work and live on. For those of us who are settlers, we recognize that processes of colonization continue to impact Indigenous Peoples today. TREKK is committed to working toward cultural safety, decolonization, and reconciliation.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>TREKK reconnaît que notre réseau est situé sur les territoires non cédés et ancestraux de divers peuples autochtones de l'Île de la Tortue.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>D’un océan à l’autre, nous respectons et reconnaissons les Inuits, les Métis et les Premières Nations en tant que gardiens traditionnels des terres sur lesquelles nous travaillons et vivons. Pour ceux d’entre nous qui sont des colons, nous reconnaissons que les processus de colonisation continuent d’avoir un impact sur les peuples autochtones aujourd’hui. TREKK s’engage à œuvrer en faveur de la sécurité culturelle, de la décolonisation et de la réconciliation.\u003C/p>\n",{"debug":1168,"queryAnalyzer":1169},[],{"keys":1170,"keysLength":1171,"keysCount":1172,"skippedKeys":680,"skippedKeysSize":681,"skippedKeysCount":681,"skippedTypes":1173},"d9a1e4a4227d63ecc282d2b69b4b64d07ba73e19765e9d47f113fdada604cd45 graphql:Query list:menuitem cG9zdDoxNjY= cG9zdDoyMDM4 cG9zdDoxNjg= cG9zdDoxNjk= cG9zdDoxNzA= cG9zdDoxNzE= cG9zdDoxNzI= cG9zdDoyMTI5 cG9zdDoxNzQ= cG9zdDoxNzM= cG9zdDoxNzU= cG9zdDoxOTc= cG9zdDoxOTg= cG9zdDoxOTk= cG9zdDoyMDA= YWNmX29wdGlvbnNfcGFnZTp0aGVtZS1zZXR0aW5ncw== dGVybTo3Ng== dGVybTo3Nw== dGVybTo3OA==",371,22,[],{"data":1175,"extensions":1270},{"resource":1176},{"title":1177,"databaseId":1178,"excerpt":680,"uri":1179,"language":1180,"translations":1181,"ptResources":1212},"Evidence Repository: Cannabis",556,"/resources/evidence-repository-cannabis-intoxication/",{"code":695},[1182],{"slug":1183,"uri":1184,"title":1185,"languageCode":1186,"ptResources":1187},"evidence-repository-cannabis-intoxication","/fr/resources/evidence-repository-cannabis-intoxication/","Référentiel médical : Cannabis","fr",{"mainTitle":1188,"subTitle":14,"media":1189,"pdf":1190,"link":1197,"videos":14,"sections":1198},"Intoxication au cannabis & Syndrome","PDF",{"cursor":1191,"node":1192},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQyODI=",{"fileSize":1193,"mediaItemUrl":1194,"translations":1195},347418,"https://cms.trekk.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/2025_01_31-Cannabis-Evidence-Repository_v1.0_FR.pdf",[1196],{"languageCode":1186,"mediaItemUrl":1194},{"title":14,"target":14,"url":14},[1199,1201,1202,1203,1204,1205,1206,1207,1208,1209,1210,1211],{"__typename":1200},"PtResourcesSectionsContentLayout",{"__typename":1200},{"__typename":1200},{"__typename":1200},{"__typename":1200},{"__typename":1200},{"__typename":1200},{"__typename":1200},{"__typename":1200},{"__typename":1200},{"__typename":1200},{"__typename":1200},{"publish":1213,"description":14,"eyebrow":1214,"mainTitle":1215,"subTitle":14,"lastUpdated":1216,"developed":14,"developedBy":14,"developedByCopy":14,"underReview":1213,"englishOnlyFlag":1217,"multipleLanguages":1213,"mainImage":14,"media":1189,"pdf":1218,"link":14,"videos":14,"footnote":14,"sections":1223,"audience":1253,"topic":1258,"type":1264},false,"Evidence Repository","Cannabis Intoxication and Hyperemesis","2025-01-31T00:00:00+00:00",true,{"cursor":1219,"node":1220},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQyNjM=",{"fileSize":1221,"mediaItemUrl":1222},476281,"https://cms.trekk.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Cannabis_ER_31JAN25.pdf",[1224,1227,1229,1232,1235,1238,1240,1242,1244,1246,1248,1250],{"__typename":1200,"title":1225,"subTitle":1213,"content":1226},"EVIDENCE REPOSITORIES","\u003Cp>This evidence repository is a collection of best available resources and evidence collated by a knowledge synthesis team at Alberta Research for Health Evidence (\u003Ca href=\"https://www.ualberta.ca/pediatrics/pediatric-research/affiliated-research-units/alberta-research-centre-for-health-evidence-arche/index.html\">ARCHE\u003C/a>) and the clinical content team.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The knowledge synthesis team utilizes a pyramid-shaped framework, built upon the \u003Ca href=\"https://ebn.bmj.com/content/8/1/4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“4S” hierarchy of\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://ebn.bmj.com/content/8/1/4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evidence model\u003C/a>, to provide detailed evidence appropriate to meet stakeholders’ needs. They search a combination of databases (Cochrane Library, PubMed, TRIP Database) and web-based search engines (Google, Google Scholar) to locate evidence for the knowledge pyramids. Publication types sought in the initial topic searches are organized into five levels that determine the order in which resources are presented:\u003C/p>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Bottom Line Recommendations\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Clinical Practice Guidelines and Pathways\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Overviews and Summaries of Systematic Reviews\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Systematic Reviews\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Key Studies\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\n",{"__typename":1200,"title":14,"subTitle":1213,"content":1228},"\u003Cp>Where applicable resources for families and parents are also listed.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The knowledge synthesis team collaborates with the clinical content team to select the most relevant guidelines, reviews, and key studies, which can be found below. This evidence repository is not intended to be an exhaustive list of resources for a topic, but rather a curated list of current, evidence-based resources, based on expert consensus of relevance and usability for a general emergency department setting. Every effort is made to identify resources that are open access (i.e. publicly available, free of charge, not requiring a subscription).\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>More information about the creation of our evidence repositories can be found \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28537762/\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n",{"__typename":1200,"title":1230,"subTitle":1213,"content":1231},"Content Team","\u003Cp>Thank you to the following clinical content experts and Knowledge Synthesis team who led the development of this evidence repository.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Kaitlin Hogue\u003C/strong>, MD; \u003Cem>Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Health Sciences Centre, Children’s Hospital of\u003C/em> \u003Cem>Winnipeg\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Neil Desai\u003C/strong>, MD, FRCPC; \u003Cem>Clinical Assistant Professor, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of\u003C/em> \u003Cem>Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Liza Bialy\u003C/strong>, BSc, MPH, \u003Cem>Knowledge Synthesis Project Coordinator, Alberta Research Centre for Health\u003C/em> \u003Cem>Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Sarah Elliott\u003C/strong>, PhD, \u003Cem>Assistant Director, Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of\u003C/em> \u003Cem>Pediatrics, University of Alberta\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>TREKK developed resources for healthcare providers and parents & families can be found \u003Ca href=\"https://trekk.ca/topic/cannabis-intoxication/\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n",{"__typename":1200,"title":1233,"subTitle":1213,"content":1234},"Clinical Practice Guidelines And Pathways","\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Borgundvaag B, Bellolio F, Miles I, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38747203/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guidelines for Reasonable and Appropriate Care in the\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38747203/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emergency Department (GRACE-4): Alcohol use disorder and cannabinoid hyperemesis\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38747203/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">syndrome management in the \u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36076180/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emergency \u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26466148/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">department\u003C/a>. Acad Emerg Med. 2024 May;31(5):425- 455.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Humphries C, Gillings M. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38448215/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RCEM best practice guideline: suspected cannabinoid hyperemesis\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38448215/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">syndrome in emergency departments\u003C/a>. Emerg Med J. 2024 Apr 22;41(5):328-331.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Amirshahi MM, Moss MJ, Smith SW, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30945126/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ACMT Position Statement: Addressing Pediatric\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30945126/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannabis Exposure\u003C/a>. J Med Toxicol. 2019 Jul;15(3):212-214. doi: 10.1007/s13181-019-00708-z. Epub 2019 Apr 3.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\n",{"__typename":1200,"title":1236,"subTitle":1213,"content":1237},"Overviews And Summaries of Systematic Reviews","\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Solmi M, De Toffol M, Kim JY, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37648266/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Balancing risks and benefits of cannabis use: umbrella review\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37648266/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials and observational studies\u003C/a>. BMJ. 2023 Aug 30;382:e072348. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-072348.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\n",{"__typename":1200,"title":1239,"subTitle":1213,"content":14},"Systematic Reviews",{"__typename":1200,"title":14,"subTitle":1213,"content":1241},"\u003Ch3>Intoxication\u003C/h3>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Gaudet L, Hogue K, Scott SD, Hartling L, Elliott SA. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35532228/\">Acute pediatric cannabis intoxication: A scoping review.\u003C/a> J Child Health Care. 2024 Mar;28(1):196-214.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Tuvel AL, Winiger EA, Ross JM. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36410908/\">A review of the effects of adolescent cannabis use on physical health.\u003C/a> Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2023;32(1):85-105.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Takakuwa KM, Schears RM. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33568074/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The \u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36076180/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emergency \u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26466148/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">department\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33568074/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> care of the cannabis and synthetic\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33568074/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cannabinoid patient: A narrative review\u003C/a>. Int J Emerg Med. 2021;14(1):10.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Wong KU, Baum CR. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30676820/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acute cannabis toxicity\u003C/a>. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2019;35(11):799-804.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Blohm E, Sell P, Neavyn M. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30694824/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannabinoid toxicity in pediatrics\u003C/a>. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2019;31(2):256- 61.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Richards JR, Smith NE, Moulin AK. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28888560/\">Unintentional cannabis ingestion in children: A systematic review.\u003C/a> J Pediatr. 2017;190:142-52.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\n",{"__typename":1200,"title":14,"subTitle":1213,"content":1243},"\u003Ch3>Hyperemesis\u003C/h3>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Sabbineni M, Scott W, Punia K, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37391387/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SAEM GRACE: Dopamine antagonists and topical capsaicin\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37391387/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">for cannabis \u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37303765/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hyperemesis syndrome\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37391387/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> in the \u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36076180/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emergency \u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26466148/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">department\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37391387/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">: A systematic review of direct\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37391387/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evidence\u003C/a>. Acad Emerg Med. 2024 May;31(5):493-503.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Frazier R, Li BUK, Venkatesan T. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36791365/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diagnosis and management of cyclic vomiting syndrome: A\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36791365/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">critical review\u003C/a>. Am J Gastroenterol. 2023;118(7):1157-67.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Chu F, Cascella M. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31751105/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome\u003C/a>. Statpearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2023\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Senderovich H, Patel P, Jimenez Lopez B, Waicus S. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34724666/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A systematic review on cannabis\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34724666/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hyperemesis syndrome and its management options\u003C/a>. Med Princ Pract. 2022;31(1):29-38.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Razban M, Exadaktylos AK, Santa VD, Heymann EP. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36076180/\">Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome and cannabis withdrawal syndrome: A review of the management of cannabis-related syndrome in the emergency department.\u003C/a> Int J Emerg Med. 2022;15(1):45.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Zhu JW, Gonsalves CL, Issenman RM, Kam AJ. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33036874/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diagnosis and acute management of adolescent\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33036874/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: A systematic review\u003C/a>. J Adolesc Health. 2021;68(2):246-54.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Takakuwa KM, Schears RM. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33568074/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The emergency department care of the cannabis and synthetic\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33568074/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cannabinoid patient: A narrative review\u003C/a>. Int J Emerg Med. 2021;14(1):10.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Reinert JP, Niyamugabo O, Harmon KS, Fenn NE, 3rd. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34035677/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Management of pediatric cannabinoid\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34035677/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hyperemesis syndrome: A review\u003C/a>. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2021;26(4):339-45.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>DeVuono MV, Parker LA. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32656345/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: A review of potential mechanisms\u003C/a>. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2020;5(2):132-44.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Sorensen CJ, DeSanto K, Borgelt L, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28000146/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: Diagnosis\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28000146/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pathophysiology, and treatment\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28000146/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">—a systematic review\u003C/a>. Journal of Medical Toxicology. 2017;13(1):71-87.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\n",{"__typename":1200,"title":1245,"subTitle":1213,"content":14},"Key Studies",{"__typename":1200,"title":14,"subTitle":1213,"content":1247},"\u003Ch3>Intoxication\u003C/h3>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Roehler DR, Smith Ht, Radhakrishnan L, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37440436/\">Cannabis-involved emergency department visits among persons aged <25 years before and during the covid-19 pandemic – United States, 2019-2022.\u003C/a> MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023;72(28):758-65.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Kourgiantakis T, Lee E, Kosar AKT, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37349741/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Youth cannabis use in Canada post-legalization: Service\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37349741/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">providers’ perceptions, practices, and recommendations\u003C/a>. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2023;18(1):36.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Keung MY, Leach E, Kreuser K, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37252542/\">Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder in the emergency department.\u003C/a> Cureus. 2023;15(4):e38158.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Denissoff A, Mustonen A, Miettunen J, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35753121/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trajectories of adolescent psychotic-like experiences\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35753121/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">and early cannabis exposure: Results from a Finnish birth cohort study\u003C/a>. Schizophr Res. 2022;246:95-102.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Coret A, Rowan-Legg A. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36016591/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unintentional \u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30998654/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cannabis exposures\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36016591/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> in \u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29058116/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">children\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36016591/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> pre- and post-legalization\u003C/a>: \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36016591/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A retrospective review from a Canadian paediatric hospital\u003C/a>. Paediatr Child Health. 2022;27(5):265- 71.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Cohen N, Galvis Blanco L, Davis A, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34137352/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pediatric cannabis intoxication trends in the pre and\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34137352/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">post-legalization era\u003C/a>. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2022;60(1):53-8.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Thomas AA, Dickerson-Young T, Mazor S. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30601351/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unintentional pediatric marijuana exposures at a\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30601351/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tertiary care children’s hospital in Washington state: A retrospective review\u003C/a>. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021;37(10):e594-e8.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Mehamha H, Doudka N, Minodier P, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34091410/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unintentional cannabis poisoning in toddlers: A one\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34091410/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">year study in Marseille\u003C/a>. Forensic Sci Int. 2021;325:110858.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Gilley M, Brent J, Calello DP, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29538266/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Synthetic cannabinoid exposure in adolescents presenting for\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29538266/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emergency care\u003C/a>. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021;37(1):e13-e6.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Burns MM, Toce MS. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34782379/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pediatric cannabis use and cardiac complications\u003C/a>. CMAJ. 2021;193(45):E1737.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Bashqoy F, Heizer JW, Reiter PD, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30998654/\">Increased testing and health care costs for pediatric cannabis exposures.\u003C/a> Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021;37(12):e850-e4.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Schmid Y, Scholz I, Mueller L, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31735534/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emergency department presentations related to acute toxicity\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31735534/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">following recreational use of cannabis products in Switzerland\u003C/a>. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020;206:107726.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Cheng P, Zagaran A, Rajabali F, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32529979/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Setting the baseline: A description of cannabis poisonings\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32529979/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">at a Canadian pediatric hospital prior to the legalization of recreational cannabis\u003C/a>. Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2020;40(5-6):193-200.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Champagne AS, McFaull SR, Thompson W, Bang F. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32529978/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Surveillance from the high ground: Sentinel\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32529978/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surveillance of injuries and poisonings associated with cannabis\u003C/a>. Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2020;40(5-6):184-92.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Boadu O, Gombolay GY, Caviness VS, El Saleeby CM. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29406477/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intoxication from accidental marijuana\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29406477/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ingestion in pediatric patients: What may lie ahead\u003C/a>. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2020;36(6):e349-e54.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Noble MJ, Hedberg K, Hendrickson RG. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30676820/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acute cannabis toxicity\u003C/a>. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2019;57(8):735-42.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Levene RJ, Pollak-Christian E, Wolfram S. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30340924/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A 21st century problem: Cannabis toxicity in a 13-\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30340924/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">month-old child\u003C/a>. J Emerg Med. 2019;56(1):94-6.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Vo KT, Horng H, Li K, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29103798/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannabis intoxication case series: The dangers of edibles containing\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29103798/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tetrahydrocannabinol\u003C/a>. 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Pediatr Emerg Care. 2018;34(7):457-62.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Fluharty ME, Heron J, Munafò MR. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29058116/\">Longitudinal associations of social cognition and substance use in childhood and early adolescence: Findings from the AVON longitudinal study of parents and children.\u003C/a> Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018;27(6):739-52.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Burns C, Burns R, Sanseau E, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30800980/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pediatric emergency medicine simulation curriculum\u003C/a>: \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30800980/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marijuana ingestion\u003C/a>. MedEdPORTAL. 2018;14:10780.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Wilson KM, Torok MR, Wei B, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27911435/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Detecting biomarkers of second hand marijuana smoke in\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27911435/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">young children\u003C/a>. Pediatric Research. 2017;81(4):589-92.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Finkelstein Y, Goel G, Hutson JR, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26466148/\">Drug misuse in adolescents presenting to the emergency department.\u003C/a> Pediatr Emerg Care. 2017;33(7):451-6.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Claudet I, Mouvier S, Labadie M, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28808073/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unintentional cannabis intoxication in toddlers\u003C/a>. Pediatrics. 2017;140(3).\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Claudet I, Le Breton M, Bréhin C, Franchitto N. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28210835/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A 10-year review of cannabis exposure in children\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28210835/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">under 3-years of age: Do we need a more global approach?\u003C/a> Eur J Pediatr. 2017;176(4):553-6.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Barceló B, Pichini S, López-Corominas V, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28190538/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acute intoxication caused by synthetic\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28190538/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cannabinoids 5f-adb and mmb-2201: A case series\u003C/a>. Forensic Sci Int. 2017;273:e10-e4.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Wang GS, Le Lait MC, Deakyne SJ, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27454910/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unintentional pediatric exposures to marijuana in\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27454910/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado, 2009-2015\u003C/a>. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(9):e160971.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Onders B, Casavant MJ, Spiller HA, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26054783/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marijuana exposure among children younger than six\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26054783/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">years in the united states\u003C/a>. 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Biol Psychiatry. 2016;79(7):613-9.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Adair A, Greene SC, Greeley CS, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27550872/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Synthetic cannabinoid exposure: A new risk for children?\u003C/a> Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016;55(11):1075-7.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Lovecchio F, Heise CW. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25842285/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Accidental pediatric ingestions of medical marijuana: A 4-year poison\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25842285/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">center experience\u003C/a>. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2015;33(6):844-5.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Herrmann ES, Cone EJ, Mitchell JM, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25957157/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Non-smoker exposure to second hand cannabis smoke\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25957157/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">II: Effect of room ventilation on the physiological, subjective, and behavioral/cognitive effects\u003C/a>. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2015;151:194-202.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Cone EJ, Bigelow GE, Herrmann ES, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26139312/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nonsmoker exposure to second hand cannabis\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26139312/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">smoke. III. Oral fluid and blood drug concentrations and corresponding subjective effects\u003C/a>. J Anal Toxicol. 2015;39(7):497-509.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Cipriani F, Mancino A, Pulitanò SM, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4490763/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A cannabinoid-intoxicated child treated with\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4490763/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dexmedetomidine: A case report\u003C/a>. J Med Case Rep. 2015;9:152.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Ammerman S, Ryan S, Adelman WP, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25624385/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The impact of marijuana policies on youth: Clinical\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25624385/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research, and legal update\u003C/a>. Pediatrics. 2015;135(3):e769-e85.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Cone EJ, Bigelow GE, Herrmann ES, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25326203/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Non-smoker exposure to secondhand cannabis\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25326203/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">smoke. I. Urine screening and confirmation results\u003C/a>. Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 2014;39(1):1- 12.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Borgelt LM, Franson KL, Nussbaum AM, Wang GS. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23386598/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The pharmacologic and clinical effects of\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23386598/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical cannabis\u003C/a>. Pharmacotherapy. 2013;33(2):195-209.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Martin KL, Vogt KN, Girotti MJ, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21743384/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drug use and screening in pediatric trauma\u003C/a>. Ther Drug Monit. 2011;33(4):439-42.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Bonkowsky JL, Sarco D, Pomeroy SL. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16096599/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ataxia and shaking in a 2-year-old girl: Acute marijuana\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16096599/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">intoxication presenting as seizure\u003C/a>. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2005;21(8):527-8.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\n",{"__typename":1200,"title":14,"subTitle":1213,"content":1249},"\u003Ch3>Hyperemesis\u003C/h3>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Geraci E, Cake C, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37303765/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comparison of antiemetics in the management of pediatric cannabinoid\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37303765/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hyperemesis syndrome\u003C/a>. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2023;28(3):222-7.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Nachnani R, Hushagen K, Swaffield T, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31751105/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37168463/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> and\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37168463/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hypophosphatemia in adolescents\u003C/a>. JPGN Rep. 2022;3(4):e248.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Camcejo M, Hillman E, Isom H. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36035580/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: Lighting up an emergency\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26466148/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">department\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36035580/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> near you\u003C/a>. Mo Med. 2022;119(3):266-70.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Yeung MEM, Weaver CG, Hartmann R, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34544846/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emergency department pediatric visits in alberta for\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34544846/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cannabis after legalization\u003C/a>. Pediatrics. 2021;148(4).\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Wang GS, Buttorff C, Wilks A, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34533572/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Changes in \u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36076180/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emergency department\u003C/a>\u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34533572/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> encounters for vomiting\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34533572/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">after cannabis legalization in Colorado\u003C/a>. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(9):e2125063.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Ruberto AJ, Sivilotti MLA, Forrester S, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33160719/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intravenous haloperidol versus ondansetron for\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33160719/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (havoc): A randomized, controlled trial\u003C/a>. Ann Emerg Med. 2021;77(6):613-9.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Lonsdale H, Kimsey KM, Brown JM, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33127240/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pediatric cannabinoid hyperemesis: A single institution\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33127240/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10-year case series\u003C/a>. J Adolesc Health. 2021;68(2):255-61.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Dosani K, Koletic C, Alhosh R. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34470869/\">Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome in pediatrics: An emerging problem.\u003C/a> Pediatr Rev. 2021;42(9):500-6.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Auger N, Luu TM, Ayoub A, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33060465/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannabis-related hospitalizations among youth in canada before\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33060465/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">and after cannabis legalization\u003C/a>. J Addict Med. 2021;15(3):245-7.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Perisetti A, Gajendran M, Dasari CS, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33162734/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cannabis hyperemesis syndrome: An update on the\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33162734/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pathophysiology and management\u003C/a>. Ann Gastroenterol. 2020;33(6):571-8.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Leveille CF, Issenman RM, Kam AJ. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32581625/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A case of cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome highlighting\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32581625/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">related key paediatric issues\u003C/a>. Paediatr Child Health. 2020;25(Suppl 1):S7-s9.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Foster D VAK, Yan J, Teefy J, Lynch T. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7437221/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">75 paediatric cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome in the\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7437221/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emergency department: A 5-year retrospective review\u003C/a>. Paediatr Child Health. 2020;Aug;25(Suppl 2):e31.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Venkatesan T, Levinthal DJ, Li BUK, et al. \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31241817/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Role of chronic cannabis use: Cyclic vomiting\u003C/a> \u003Ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31241817/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">syndrome vs cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome\u003C/a>. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019;31 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e13606.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\n",{"__typename":1200,"title":1251,"subTitle":1213,"content":1252},"Other Resources","\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Government of Canada. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/cannabis-regulations-licensed-producers/packaging-labelling-guide-cannabis-products/guide.html.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Packaging and labelling guide for cannabis products\u003C/a>. 2022.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Nguyen TTJ. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.contemporarypediatrics.com/view/treat-plays-trick-3-year-old-boy.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treat plays trick on a 3-year-old boy\u003C/a>. Contemporary Pediatrics. 2016.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\n",{"edges":1254},[1255],{"cursor":541,"node":1256},{"name":29,"link":32,"slug":1257},"healthcare-providers",{"edges":1259},[1260],{"cursor":1261,"node":1262},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjMx",{"name":602,"link":1263,"slug":1005},"https://cms.trekk.ca/topic/cannabis-intoxication/",{"edges":1265},[1266],{"cursor":1267,"node":1268},"YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjE1",{"name":1214,"slug":1269},"evidence-repository",{"debug":1271,"queryAnalyzer":1272},[],{"keys":1273,"keysLength":1274,"keysCount":1275,"skippedKeys":680,"skippedKeysSize":681,"skippedKeysCount":681,"skippedTypes":1276},"4edc079563c58868afc786093c0be0b2a69f093c77b73025b16f7ba88cd6a2c5 graphql:Query cG9zdDo1NTY= cG9zdDoyNjc4 cG9zdDo0Mjgy cG9zdDo0MjYz dGVybToyMA== dGVybTozMQ== dGVybToxNQ== cG9zdDo0Mjgx",182,10,[],1789498753948]