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Key Study: ComparisonofChildren'sVenipunctureFearandPain:Randomized Controlled TrialofEMLA andJ-TipNeedlelessInjectionSystem.

Key Study: ComparisonofChildren'sVenipunctureFearandPain:Randomized Controlled TrialofEMLA andJ-TipNeedlelessInjectionSystem.

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Purpose:Needle procedures, like venipuncture and intravenous (IV) catheter insertion, are recognized as a common cause of pain and fear for children in hospitals and emergency departments. The purpose of this study was to compare children's self-reported